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Family:
Arecaceae
Latin name: Astrocaryum chambira
Vernacular
name
Chambira
Ethnobotany
The crown shaft and young fronds provide excellent fiber that is
used for string, rope, hammocks, bags, and many crafts. People even
floss their teeth with the fiber. The fruit is popular, as well
as the liquid endosperm. This is drunk to cleanse internal organs,
especially the kidneys and liver, and to reduce fevers.
Agroforestry
Chambira will grow from discarded seeds, and is commonly planted.
Seed germination is tricky. It should be spaced at least six meters
apart, and needs full sun. The trunk is very spiny, causing work
accidents. It is common to plant a climbing tree next to the palm
in order to safely harvest fiber and fruit. It grows well in non-flooding
environments, but can attract animal pests to the field. As a result,
hunting is practiced in these agroforestry systems. Where chambira
crafts are sold to tourists, it is increasingly cultivated.
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