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Family:
Arecaceae
Latin name: Bactris gasipaes
Vernacular
name
Pijuayo
Ethnobotany
Pijuayo fruit is eaten cooked, as a fermented beverage ("masato"),
and even in ice creams. It is a feed for livestock, and a good fish
bait. The trunk can be used in construction, but it is usually spiny
and not very strong. It is currently promoted as a source of palm
heart for export.
Agroforestry
The
"peach palm" is well known for its rapid growth and versatility
in non-flooding agroforestry systems. More than 1000 palms per hectare
can be managed in a multi-species agroforestry system. The fruit
will attract animal pests to the field, which then feed on other
crops. This species tends to harden the soil and hog nutrients where
it is located. Therefore, it can have a strong influence on the
land-use decisions made by farmers for many years after it is cultivated.
Dense plantings of the palm (> 5000ha) are being promoted for
the palm heart industry. Once harvested, the palm can regenerate
quickly.
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