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Family:
Bignoniaceae
Latin name: Crescentia cujete
Vernacular
name
Huingo
Ethnobotany
Huingo (calabash) produces very large green fruits that have a hard
thin shell and soft pulp inside. Reaching the size of a large melon,
the shell of the fruits is used for containers, scoops, cups, crafts,
and artwork. When canoing, people will use it to bail out water
and scoop up a fresh drink as needed. The wood is very hard and
stiff. Small branches are fashioned into sticks for use in disciplining
children. The stiff wood delivers painful blows to the body and
wicked raps across the knuckles.
Agroforestry
Calabash cuttings are selected from productive trees with a desirable
fruit size and shape. They are then shoved in the ground. This species
requires very humid environments and alluvial soils, preferably
flooded conditions. Calabash requires full sun, and grows well in
association with Mauritia flexuosa, Myrciaria dubia, Grias peruviana,
Spondias mombin, and Genipa americana. It is increasingly cultivated
for crafts and artwork.
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