|
Family:
Fabaceae
Latin name: Inga spp.
Vernacular
name
Shimbillo, shimbillo de agua, pacae, paca shimbillo, shimbillo de
fraile, shimbillo de mono. Many varieties exist.
Ethnobotany
As with I. eudlis , many Inga species provide fruit for people,
often when others are scarce. The fruit pods are usually much smaller
than that of I. edulis. Some species of Inga have excellent wood
for fuel (harder than I edulis), and charcoal is often made from
the trees of this genus.
Agroforestry
Multi-purpose, nitrogen-fixing shimbillo grows quickly and can easily
adapt to almost any agroforestry system. Some varieties of shimbillo
can resist heavy, prolonged floods, such as "shimbillo de agua"
and "paca shimbillo". The trees coppice well and are often
so well established that they are considered a nuisance in some
fields. Removal is not easy, and some shimbillos regenerate with
ease. The fruits attract animals to fields. Inga can grow to be
huge, and is an important genus in the region's forests. Inga species
have great potential for use on degraded lands, and forest or wildlife
restoration projects throughout much of South America. Planners
must pay more attention to this magnificent native natural resource.
|