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Family:
Bombacaceae
Latin name: Ochroma spp.
Vernacular
name
Topa, topa de altura, balsa
Ethnobotany
A very soft, buoyant wood, used for rafts and floating timber. Balsa
is used locally for crafts and worldwide. The small seeds are dispersed
in large wads of kapok, a cotton-like substance, which is used for
stuffing pillows, mattresses, and toys. Buoys for fish traps are
made from the wood. Topa growing in uplands has harder wood that
is more durable for buoys. The bark is flexible and easily strips
off the trunk for use as strapping and to wrap bundles. Women will
grind the very soft charcoal of topa into a powder and drink this
in water or use in baths to help them recover after they have given
birth.
Agroforestry
This tree can grow to be large and usually regenerates in the most
fertile parts of fields, or on patches of bare soil. It has a light
canopy, grows up very quickly and is ready for multiple uses after
about two years, which allows it to be conveniently removed from
the agroforestry system before it interferes with other components.
Meanwhile, more of the trees may regenerate, continually stocking
the chacra with this. Farmers can dig up seedlings and transplant
them to preferred areas in their agroforestry system as they need.
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