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Family:
Icacinaceae
Latin name: Poraqueiba sericea
Vernacular
name
Umarí
Ethnobotany
According to anthropologists, the word "umarí"
is of Jibaro origin. The round fruits are very popular. The oily
mesocarp is eaten raw and can be made into a "butter"
for spreading on bread. The large endosperm can be ground up and
used in animal feed. Children will cut the endosperm into thin,
opaque slices to make toy glasses. The wood is hard and useful,
and popular for making charcoal.
Agroforestry
The Amazon River town of Tamshiyacu is famous for its extensive
groves of umarí trees. There, it is often interplanted with
Brazil nut, and used for charcoal when the tree is old and fruit
production decreases. The tree can grow quickly and becomes quite
large, and has a thick canopy. Therefore, spacing and location in
agroforestry systems is important. Umarí will not tolerate
flooding, but can grow well in very poor, heavy clay soils. It is
frequently interplanted with other tree crops that do well under
these soil conditions, such as cashew, uvilla, and Inga species.
Old umarales can be troublesome to burn for farmers when converting
the system into a new chacra, and the new field is often unfertile.
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