photo© Greg Neise

English Name: None

Local Name: Sapo

Scientific Name: Atelopus spumarius

Amphibian

Order: Anura

Range:
Widespread in the western Amazon.

 


Description:
Males 26-29 mm, females 31-39 mm. The body is depressed; the head is narrow, and the snout is pointed. The tympanum is absent; the skin on the dorsum is finely spiculate, nearly smooth, like that on the venter. The digits are short with rounded tips. Usually the dorsum has irregular, longitudinal black marks separated by pale green areas in which small black spots are present. The venter is pale yellow with black markings. The palms, soles and proximal ventral surfaces of the thighs are bright orange. The iris is pale greenish-gold.

Ecology

Habitat:
tropical rain forest, found in terre firme forest usually near blackwater streams (at RCTT).

Niche:
carnivorous: prey includes insects and and any other small creatures it can catch.

Life History:
This frog is active by day on the ground in primary forest. When disturbed by a potential predator, the frog often arches its back while rocking on its belly with the bright orange palms and soles turned upward. The tadpoles attain a length of about 15 mm, of which about 1/2 is tail. The large mouth is ventral in the anterior part of a large suctorial disc, by means of which the tadpole adheres to objects in swiftly moving streams.

Status:
Uncommon, present in undisturbed forested areas on the Tahuayo River side of the reserve; status on the Yavari-Miri side unknown.


 


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