photo© Greg Neise

English Name: Poison Dart Frog

Local Name: Dendrobate

Scientific Name: Epipedobates hahneli

Amphibian

Order: Anura

Range:
Known from Peruvian and Brazilian Amazon.

 


Description:
Males 17-19 mm., females 19-22 mm. The back and limbs are finely granular, brown, with or without black spots. The flanks are black, bordered by a narrow white or cream dorsolateral line extending from the tip of the snout to the groin. A white or cream labial stripe does not extend onto the arm. The venter is blue with black reticulations. Yellow-orange oval spots are present on the ventral surfaces of the arms, inner surfaces of the shanks, and in the groin. The iris is dark brown.

Ecology

Habitat:
terre firme forest.

Niche:
carnivorous: prey includes insects and and any other small creatures it can catch.

Life History:
Diurnal and terrestrial, this species is usually associated with fallen palm fronds, branches and small gaps in the forest. The territorial call is a long series of short notes "peep-peep-peep-peep-peep"; the courtship call is similar, but consists of only three notes. females produce 6-33 pigmented eggs. While being transported from land to water, tadpoles are arranged symmetrically on the backs of males. The tadpoles are brown with a depressed body, long tail and middorsal eyes oriented anterolaterally. The tail fins are shallow, highest at midlength; the dorsal fin does not extend onto the body.

Status:
Fairly common. At the Reserva Comunal Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo, this species has been found in the upland forest along the Quebrada Blanco and Quebrada Palmichal.


 


Rainforest Conservation Fund
2036 North Clark Street
Suite 233
Chicago, IL 60614
773/975-7517
rcf@interaccess.com