photo© Greg Neise

English Name: Poison Dart Frog

Local Name: Dendrobate

Scientific Name: Epipedobates trivittatus

Amphibian

Order: Anura

Range:
Known from Peruvian and Brazilian Amazon.

 


Description:
Males 37-40 mm., females 42-46 mm. The dorsal skin is granular, black, suffused with green. The flanks are black, bordered by a broad bright electric-green dorsolateral line extending from the tip of the snout to the groin, extending the full length of the hind leg. A bright green labial stripe extends onto the arm. The venter is black with blue spots in the groin area. The iris is dark brown.

Ecology

Habitat:
terre firme forest.

Niche:
carnivorous: prey includes insects and and any other small creatures it can catch.

Life History:
Diurnal and terrestrial, this species is usually associated with fallen branches and small gaps in the forest, frequently near fallen palm fronds, where it feed primarily on small ants. Males call from the ground or some low perch, mainly early in the morning and in late afternoon. The call is a series of ticklike notes. Males can carry up to 45 tadpoles on their backs.

Status:
Uncommon. At the Reserva Comunal Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo, this species has been found in the upland forest along the Quebrada Blanco.


 


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