photo© Greg Neise

English Name: None

Local Name: Sapo

Scientific Name: Hemiphractus scutatus

Amphibian

Order: Anura

Range:
Known from Peruvian and Brazilian Amazon.

 


Description:
Males 50-62 mm., females 68-81 mm. The head is broadly triangular with fleshy horns on the eyelids, a short proboscis and a large tympanum. The limbs bear oblique rows of tubercles on the dorsal surfaces; the heels lack calcars. The digital discs are slender, not evident in dorsal view; the fingers are about one-fourth, and the toes one-half webbed. The dorsum changes from brown by day to tan by night; the venter is creamy tan and the throat is dusty tan with oblique dark brown bars converging towards the midline.

Ecology

Habitat:
terre firme forest.

Niche:
carnivorous: prey includes other frogs and large arthropods.

Life History:
This terrestrial, nocturnal frog is found only in undisturbed forests, where it feeds on frogs and large arthropods. Like Hemiphractus proboscideus, it displays the gaping posture, showing an orange tongue. Males call from beneath logs on the ground. The call is a loud "cro-wahh." After mating, the female remains at the male's calling site; she carries about 17 eggs on ther back for approximately 10 weeks, which bypass the tadpole stage and hatch directly into froglets.

Status:
Very rare. Known from the Reserva Comunal Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo by one specimen, by size guessed to be a female (pictured at left), found in May 1997 in the Quebrada Palmichal area by G. Neise.


 


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