photo© Greg Neise

English Name: None (treefrog)

Local Name: Rana

Scientific Name: Osteocephalus taurinus

Amphibian

Order: Anura

Range:
Known from Peruvian and Brazilian Amazon.

 


Description:
Males 66-85 mm., females 76-103 mm. The skin on the dorsum is smooth in females and bears large, spinous tubercles in males; in large individuals, the skin on the top of the head is fused with the underlying bones, which form a pair of longitudinal ridges between the eyes. The snout is bluntly rounded, and the head is nearly as wide as it is long. The tympanum is 3/4 the size of the eye. The dorsum is tan to reddish brown with dark irregular markings on the back and transverse bars on the limbs. The flanks are tan to creamy white with dark brown spots. The venter is cream, usually with brown spots or mottling on the chest. The iris is greenish-bronze with radiating black lines.

Ecology

Habitat:
arboreal , found in terre firme forest, secondary forest and clearings.

Niche:
carnivorous: prey includes insects and any small creatures it can catch.

Life History:
At night, this large treefrog is usually seen perched crosswise on the trunks of small trees and vines in primary and secondary forest. After heavy rains, breeding takes place in temporary ponds, where males usually call while floating on the surface of the water. The call is a loud 'boop-boop-boop", followed by a "worrr". Small haevily pigmented eggs are deposited as a film on the surface of the water.

Status:
Uncommon. In the Reserva Comunal Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo area it is found in primary forest along the Quebrada Blanco.


 


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